# What is the proper signaling sequence for a 3-point turn on wide residential streets like those in Kissena Park, specifically regarding the middle phase of the maneuver?

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**Verified:** 2026-07-09
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## Quick answer

The proper signaling sequence is: Signal right, pull over to the right curb and stop (cancel signal). Signal left, execute the first forward turn across the road. Shift to reverse, and crucially, signal right again before backing up to indicate your intention to the rear and oncoming traffic. Finally, signal left to complete the forward departure.

## Detailed answer

Executing a 3-point turn (often called a K-turn or broken U-turn) on wide residential blocks, such as those surrounding Kissena Park in Queens, requires strict adherence to signaling protocols to ensure safety during all three phases. The maneuver is typically performed on roadways with a width of at least 30 to 40 feet, which provides enough space to complete the turn without crossing private property lines. The signaling sequence is not merely a suggestion but a legal requirement under New York Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 1163, which mandates continuous signaling for at least 100 feet before turning or changing lanes. 

Phase 1: Initiate by activating your right turn signal. Check your rearview and right-side mirrors, and perform an over-the-shoulder blind spot check. Pull over smoothly to the right curb and come to a complete stop, canceling the right signal once stationary. 

Phase 2 (The Middle Phase - Most Critical): Before moving, activate your left turn signal. Check traffic in both directions, ensuring the road is clear for at least 200 to 300 feet in each direction. Execute the sharp left turn, moving slowly across the road until your front wheels are approximately 6 inches from the opposite curb. Stop completely. Now, shift into reverse. This is the most commonly failed signaling point: you MUST immediately activate your right turn signal before the rearward movement. This right signal while reversing communicates to vehicles approaching from behind (and any oncoming traffic that may have appeared) that your vehicle will be moving backward and angling toward the right curb. Look over your right shoulder and out the rear window, reversing slowly while turning the steering wheel sharply right. Stop approximately 6 inches from the curb behind you. 

Phase 3: Shift back into drive, cancel the right signal, and immediately activate the left turn signal. Check traffic again, and accelerate smoothly forward into the correct lane to complete the maneuver. Failing to signal right during the reverse phase is a common critical error on driving tests, resulting in automatic failure at testing sites near Kissena Park.

## Related

- https://monamidriving.com/en/knowledge/monami-driving-three-point-turn-signals-kissena-park